An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth’s surface. When two or more tectonic plates move against each other, they can cause seismic waves to be generated which travel through the ground and cause the shaking that we feel during an earthquake.
Earthquakes can cause significant damage to buildings, homes, and infrastructure, as well as cause landslides, tsunamis, and other secondary hazards. Therefore, it is important to be prepared for earthquakes in case one occurs.
Here are some steps you can take to prepare for an earthquake:
- Create an emergency plan: Develop a plan with your family or household members that includes how to communicate during an earthquake, where to meet up afterwards, and what to do if you are separated.
- Prepare an emergency kit: Stock up on food, water, and other essential supplies that will last for at least three days. Your kit should also include first aid supplies, a flashlight, and a radio.
- Secure your belongings: Secure heavy furniture, appliances, and other items that could fall or topple over during an earthquake.
- Know how to shut off utilities: Learn how to shut off gas, water, and electricity in case of a leak, break, or other damage.
- Stay informed: Stay up to date with earthquake warnings and advisories by monitoring local news and weather reports.
- Practice earthquake drills: Practice drop, cover, and hold on drills with your family or coworkers. This involves dropping to the ground, taking cover under a sturdy piece of furniture, and holding on until the shaking stops.
By taking these steps, you can help ensure your safety and the safety of those around you during an earthquake.
