Wildfires are an uncontrolled and rapidly spreading combustion, usually occurring in nature. They can be caused by a variety of sources, such as lightning strikes, human activity, and high winds. Wildfires can cause destruction of habitats, homes, and lives, resulting in damaging environmental effects and financial hardship. Understanding the causes of wildfires and ways to prevent them are essential in protecting communities and their citizens.
Ignition of wildfires is primarily caused by natural elements, such as lightning, and the most common cause of these fires is dry weather and high winds. Certain human activities, such as careless actions with fire, campfires, and burning agricultural waste may also be primary catalysts for wildfire outbreaks. In the United States, an estimated 84% of all wildfires are started by humans.
The best way to protect communities and their citizens from the threat of wildfires is to practice proactive fire protection measures. This includes taking special caution to prevent and reduce the risk of human-caused fires. Preparations should include:
• Restricting the use of open fires, such as barbecues, campfires, and bonfires, unless they are done in designated areas.
• Practicing caution when welding, discarding smoking materials, or burning debris.
• Reducing the amount of flammable material in wooded areas and keeping grass and other vegetation at least 10 feet away from structures and other combustible objects.
• Having and maintaining an emergency preparedness plan which includes evacuation plans and strategies for accessing help.
Fire prevention also includes regular inspections of structures, propane and fuel tanks, and chimney systems by certified experts.
